| The First Call:
In 1910, for the first time in history,
mission leaders and missionaries were called together
to consider how best to finish the global task of missions.
The conference was called The World Missionary Conference.
That was the First Call. No one was invited. The only
people attending were delegates chosen by legitimate
mission agencies. Great things came out of that conference.
A Continuation Committee was formed. Then the International
Review of Missions and the International Mis- sionary
Council (which served effectively for forty years) derived
from that committee. This famous 1910 conference also,
and unexpectedly, inspired dreams of both Christian
unity and a number of other successive but unconnected
conferences, some liberal, eventually resulting in the
World Council of Churches. However, none of those later
conferences had the distinctive composition of exclusively
mission people as had the 1910 meeting.
The Second Call:
In 1972 a Southern Baptist professor
of mission proposed a repetition of the 1910 conference.
In 1974, a group of missiologists under the banner of
the newly formed American Society of Missiology, meeting
at Wheaton College, hammered out the wording of a Call
for a second 1910 type conference to meet on the world
level in 1980. As reported in the July 31, 2003 letter
(See attached), here is the exact wording of that Second
Call.
It is suggested that a World Missionary
Conference be convened in 1980 to confront contemporary
issues in Christian world missions. The conference should
be constituted by persons committed to cross-cultural
missions, broadly representative of the missionary agencies
of the various Christian traditions on a world basis.
When that 1980 meeting took place in
Edinburgh in November of 1980, it was called The World
Consultation on Frontier Missions. More agencies were
represented than in 1910, and notably one third of all
agencies were now from the Third World (none in 1910).
The compendium of that conference is the book Seeds
of Promise, Edited by Alan Starling (William Carey Library,
1981).
In 1980 the slogan adopted was A
Church for Every People By the Year 2000. Thomas
Wang was one of the plenary speakers, and he carried
it into the AD2000 movement with a clarifying addition,
A Church for Every People and the Gospel for Every
Person by the Year 2000. Problem: the 1980 Continuation
Committee failed to function. No ongoing structure
survived.
|